Wannan ƙamus ɗin ya ƙunshi mahimman kalmomi masu alaƙa da sassauƙan marufi da kayan, yana nuna abubuwa daban-daban, kaddarorin, da hanyoyin da ke cikin samarwa da amfani da su. Fahimtar waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya taimakawa a zaɓi da ƙira na ingantattun hanyoyin tattara bayanai.
Anan ga ƙamus na gama gari masu alaƙa da sassauƙan marufi da kayan:
1. Adhesive:Wani abu da ake amfani dashi don haɗa kayan haɗin gwiwa tare, yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin fina-finai masu yawa da jaka.
2.Adhesive Lamination
Tsarin laminating wanda keɓaɓɓen yadudduka na kayan marufi suna lanƙwasa juna tare da manne.
3.AL - Aluminum Foil
Ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni (6-12 microns) foil aluminum wanda aka lakafta shi zuwa fina-finai na filastik don samar da iyakar oxygen, ƙanshi da kaddarorin shinge na ruwa. Ko da yake ita ce mafi kyawun kayan shinge, ana ƙara maye gurbinsa da fina-finai na ƙarfe, (duba MET-PET, MET-OPP da VMPET) saboda farashi.
4. Shamaki
Kayayyakin Kaya: Ƙarfin abu don tsayayya da raɗaɗin iskar gas, danshi, da haske, wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen tsawaita rayuwar samfuran da aka haɗa.
5.Mai yiwuwa:Abubuwan da za su iya rushewa ta halitta zuwa abubuwan da ba su da guba a cikin muhalli.
6.CPP
Sanya fim ɗin polypropylene. Ba kamar OPP ba, yana da zafi mai rufewa, amma a yanayin zafi mafi girma fiye da LDPE, don haka ana amfani da shi azaman Layer hatimin zafi a cikin marufi mai iya sake dawowa. Yana da, duk da haka, ba ta da ƙarfi kamar fim ɗin OPP.
7.COF
Coefficient of friction, aunawa na "slipperiness" na filastik fina-finai da laminates. Yawanci ana yin ma'auni na fim zuwa saman fim. Hakanan za'a iya yin ma'auni zuwa wasu filaye kuma, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda ana iya karkatar da ƙimar COF ta hanyar bambance-bambancen da ake gamawa da kuma gurɓatawa akan farfajiyar gwaji.
8.Kwafi Bawul
Bawul ɗin taimako na matsin lamba da aka saka a cikin buhunan kofi don ba da damar fitar da iskar da ba'a so ba yayin da ake kiyaye sabo na kofi. Hakanan ana kiran bawul ɗin ƙamshi yayin da yake ba ku damar jin warin samfurin ta bawul ɗin.
9.Die-Cut Pouch
Jakar da aka kafa tare da hatimin gefen kwane-kwane wanda sannan ta wuce ta hanyar kashe-bushi don datsa abin da ya wuce kima, yana barin zanen jaka na ƙarshe da siffa. Za'a iya cika duka biyun tsaye da nau'ikan jakar matashin kai.
10. Doy Pack (Doyen)
Jakunkuna na tsaye wanda ke da hatimi a ɓangarorin biyu da kewayen gusset na ƙasa. A cikin 1962, Louis Doyen ya ƙirƙira kuma ya ba da izinin buhu mai laushi na farko tare da buhunan ƙasa mai suna Doy pack. Ko da yake wannan sabon marufi ba shine nasarar da ake fatan samu nan da nan ba, yana bunƙasa a yau tun lokacin da haƙƙin mallaka ya shiga hannun jama'a. Hakanan an rubuta - Doypak, Doypac, Doy pak, Doy pac.
11. Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH):Babban filastik mai shinge sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin fina-finai masu yawa don samar da kyakkyawan kariya ta shingen iskar gas
12. Marufi Mai Sauƙi:Marufi da aka yi daga kayan da za a iya lanƙwasa cikin sauƙi, murɗawa, ko naɗewa, yawanci gami da jakunkuna, jakunkuna, da fina-finai.
13.Buguwar kaburbura
(Rotogravure). Tare da bugu na gravure an zana hoto a saman farantin karfe, wurin da aka zana yana cike da tawada, sannan farantin yana jujjuya shi akan silinda wanda ke tura hoton zuwa fim ko wani abu. An takaice Gravure daga Rotogravure.
14. Gusset
Ninka a gefen ko kasan jakar, yana ba shi damar faɗaɗa lokacin da aka saka abun ciki
15.HDPE
Babban yawa, (0.95-0.965) polyethylene. Wannan bangare yana da tauri mafi girma, mafi girman juriyar zafin jiki da mafi kyawun kaddarorin shingen shinge na ruwa fiye da LDPE, kodayake yana da tsari sosai.
16.Karfin hatimin zafi
Ƙarfin hatimin zafi da aka auna bayan an sanyaya hatimin.
17.Laser Scoring
Amfani da kunkuntar haske mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don yanke wani yanki ta wani abu a madaidaiciyar layi ko siffa mai siffa. Ana amfani da wannan tsari don samar da fasalin buɗewa mai sauƙi zuwa nau'ikan kayan marufi masu sassauƙa.
18.LDPE
Ƙananan yawa, (0.92-0.934) polyethylene. Ana amfani da shi musamman don ƙarfin hatimin zafi da yawa a cikin marufi.
19. Fim Din:Abun da aka haɗe da aka yi daga yadudduka biyu ko fiye na fina-finai daban-daban, yana ba da ingantattun kaddarorin shinge da dorewa.
20. MDPE
Matsakaicin yawa, (0.934-0.95) polyethylene. Yana da tauri mafi girma, wurin narkewa mafi girma da mafi kyawun kaddarorin shingen tururin ruwa.
21.MET-OPP
Fim ɗin OPP mai ƙarfe. Yana da duk kyawawan kaddarorin fim ɗin OPP, tare da ingantaccen iskar oxygen da kaddarorin shinge na ruwa, (amma ba kamar MET-PET ba).
22. Fim mai-Layer:Fim wanda ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa na kayan daban-daban, kowanne yana ba da gudummawar takamaiman kaddarorin kamar ƙarfi, shamaki, da hatimi.
23. Ma'ana:Sunan alama don nau'in fim ɗin polyester da aka sani don ƙarfinsa, karko, da kaddarorin shinge.
24.NY - Nailan
Polyamide resins, tare da manyan wuraren narkewa, ingantaccen tsabta da taurin kai. Ana amfani da nau'i biyu don fina-finai - nailan-6 da nailan-66. Ƙarshen yana da yawan zafin jiki mafi girma, don haka mafi kyawun juriya na zafin jiki, amma tsohon ya fi sauƙi don sarrafawa, kuma yana da rahusa. Dukansu suna da kyawawan kaddarorin kariyar iskar oxygen da ƙamshi, amma ba su da matsala mara kyau ga tururin ruwa.
25.OPP - Fim ɗin daidaitacce PP (polypropylene).
Fim mai tauri, mai tsafta, amma ba za a iya rufe zafi ba. Yawancin lokaci haɗe tare da wasu fina-finai, (kamar LDPE) don ɗaukar zafi. Ana iya lulluɓe shi da PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), ko ƙarfe don ingantattun kaddarorin shinge.
26.OTR - Yawan watsa Oxygen
OTR na kayan filastik ya bambanta da yawa tare da zafi; don haka yana bukatar a fayyace shi. Daidaitaccen yanayin gwaji shine 0, 60 ko 100% zafi dangi. Raka'a suna cc./100 murabba'in inci/24 hours, (ko cc/mita murabba'in/24Hrs.) (cc = cubic santimita)
27.PET - Polyester, (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
Tauri, polymer resistant zafin jiki. Ana amfani da fim ɗin PET mai daidaitawa bi-axially a cikin laminates don marufi, inda yake ba da ƙarfi, ƙarfi da juriya na zafin jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi tare da wasu fina-finai don ɗaukar zafi mai zafi da ingantattun kaddarorin shinge.
28.PP - Polypropylene
Yana da matsayi mafi girma mafi girma, don haka mafi kyawun juriya na zafin jiki fiye da PE. Ana amfani da nau'ikan fina-finan PP iri biyu don marufi: simintin gyare-gyare, (duba CAPP) da daidaitacce (duba OPP).
29. Aljihu:Nau'in marufi mai sassauƙa da aka ƙera don riƙe samfura, yawanci tare da saman da aka rufe da buɗewa don samun sauƙi.
30.PVDC - Polyvinylidene Chloride
Kyakkyawan iskar oxygen da shingen tururi na ruwa, amma ba za a iya cirewa ba, saboda haka ana samun shi da farko azaman shafi don haɓaka kaddarorin shinge na sauran fina-finai na filastik, (kamar OPP da PET) don marufi. PVDC mai rufi da 'saran' mai rufi iri ɗaya ne
31.Kyautatawa:Matakan da aka sanya don tabbatar da cewa marufi sun cika ƙayyadaddun ka'idoji don aiki da aminci.
32. Quad Seal Bag:Jakar hatimin quad nau'i ne na marufi masu sassauƙa waɗanda ke fasalta hatimi huɗu-biyu a tsaye da biyu a kwance- waɗanda ke haifar da hatimin kusurwa a kowane gefe. Wannan zane yana taimaka wa jakar ta tsaya a tsaye, yana mai da ita musamman dacewa don shirya kayan da ke amfana daga gabatarwa da kwanciyar hankali, irin su kayan abinci, kofi, abincin dabbobi, da sauransu.
33. Maimaitawa
Sarrafa zafin zafi ko dafa abinci ko wasu samfura a cikin jirgin ruwa mai matsi don dalilai na ba da abun ciki don kiyaye sabo na tsawon lokacin ajiya. An kera akwatunan da aka dawo da su tare da kayan da suka dace da yanayin zafi mafi girma na tsarin mayar da martani, gabaɗaya a kusa da 121°C.
34. Gudun:Wani abu mai ƙarfi ko ɗan ɗorewa wanda aka samu daga tsirrai ko kayan roba, waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar robobi.
35.Roll Stock
An faɗi na kowane kayan marufi masu sassauƙa waɗanda ke cikin sigar nadi.
36.Rotogravure Printing - (Gravure)
Tare da bugu na gravure an zana hoto a saman farantin karfe, wurin da aka zana yana cike da tawada, sannan farantin yana jujjuya shi akan silinda wanda ke tura hoton zuwa fim ko wani abu. An takaice Gravure daga Rotogravure
37. Jakar sanda
Marufi mai kunkuntar marufi da aka saba amfani da shi don kunshin hadayun foda mai hidima guda ɗaya kamar abubuwan sha na 'ya'yan itace, kofi na nan take da shayi da sukari da samfuran kirim.
38. Sealant Layer:Layer a cikin fim mai yawa-Layer wanda ke ba da damar samar da hatimi yayin tafiyar matakai.
39. Fim ɗin Ragewa:Fim ɗin filastik wanda ke raguwa sosai a kan samfur lokacin da ake amfani da zafi, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman zaɓi na marufi na biyu.
40.Karfin Jiki:Juriya na wani abu don karyawa a ƙarƙashin tashin hankali, dukiya mai mahimmanci don dorewa na jaka masu sassauƙa.
41.VMPET - Vacuum Metallised PET Film
Yana da duk kyawawan kaddarorin fim ɗin PET, tare da ingantaccen iskar oxygen da kaddarorin shinge na ruwa.
42.Vacuum Packaging:Hanyar marufi wanda ke cire iska daga jakar don tsawaita sabo da rayuwar shiryayye.
43.WVTR - Rawan watsa Ruwan Ruwa
yawanci ana auna shi a 100% zafi dangi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin gram/100 murabba'in inci/24 hours, (ko grams/mita murabba'in/24 Hrs.) Dubi MVTR.
44. Aljihu
Jakar da za a sake rufewa ko mai iya sakewa da aka samar tare da waƙar filastik wanda kayan aikin filastik guda biyu suka haɗu don samar da hanyar da ke ba da damar sake buɗewa a cikin fakiti mai sassauƙa.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-26-2024
